Sculptures Garden

entry: General Conditions

Painting rarefied the spirit

2022-07-28
2022-10-30
Curatorship: Hilda Frias
After an artistic residency at the National Museum of Contemporary Art, what you see here is the fruit of persistent work and research by Nelson Ferreira. The artist decided to pay homage to the academic artists and their deep knowledge of the art of drawing and painting.
Nelson painted watercolour studies using a challenging technique of alla prima - painted directly looking at the statues, without pencil, just with paints and a brush.


Being watercolours on absorbent paper, the artist has to paint everything without hesitation, without being able to correct any mistakes.
For the larger format canvases painted with acrylic paint, photography was used to create a dialogue between the sculptures and human beings.

The depurated space of the Sculpture Garden takes us back to Islamic or Moorish gardens or even to an ancient Lisbon but, more implicitly, to a medieval Hortus Conclusus, the earthly paradise of the Song of Songs.
The symbolism refers to Mary, virginal, without sin, in a walled garden, the representation of her body, forever without stain.


The artistic residence, without parallel in the history of the Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea, led him to create pictorial works based on the sculptures that populate a unique space where, in the twilight, the shadows create ghostly and diffuse images.
Blue was the chosen hue for these lightfast and water resistant paintings, which may last for millennia and be contemplated by different gazes.

Making his own paints, using modern and also ancient pigments such as lapis lazuli, extracted from the mines of Badakhshan (visited by Marco Polo), in the mountains of Afghanistan, an endless number of hues are achieved in which the hundreds of shades of blue lead to the illusion of multicoloured paintings.
It is therefore a contained, restricted palette, linked to the alchemical symbolism of the use of lapis lazuli. The artist imposes on himself the use of Blue.

A high-quality lapis lazuli stone contains blue veins (lazurite), white veins (calcite) and yellow points (pyrite), which immediately carries us to the symbolism of the sky, clouds and stars.
The "celestial" substance, which was used to paint the Virgin Mary's mantle and which was believed to be a piece of heaven that had reached the earth, was of such high commercial and symbolic value that in Portugal, only Lourenço de Salzedo used it in one painting on the altarpiece of the Jerónimos Monastery.

600 years ago, Cennino Cennini wrote in his treatise on painting that lapis lazuli was the most important of the pigments "noble and beautiful colour, the most perfect of all colours, of which nothing can be said or done that its quality does not surpass" 1

In this cycle of contemporary works Nelson's reverence for the great classical masters and academic tradition is attested.

Hilda Frias
July 2022

1 Cennini, Cennino,1 Libro dell’Arte, edição de F. Frezzato, Vicenza, NeriPozza Editore, 2003

On Exhibition

Loops.Expanded 2026

2026-07-14
2026-10-03
Curatorship: Irit Batsry
MNAC – National Museum of Contemporary Art – Chiado and DuplaCena present, for the 11th consecutive year, an exhibition dedicated to the loop as a seminal form of the moving image.
Temporary Exhibition

On Gestures and Forms

A dialogue between collections

2026-06-18
2026-09-20
Curatorship: MNAA e MNAC
Works from the collections of Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea, and Fundação Millennium bcp, engage in a dialogue across different periods, materials, and approaches to artistic creation.
Temporary Exhibition

Alice Geirinhas

Sycorax

2026-05-29
2026-09-20
Curatorship: Lúcia Saldanha e Rui Afonso Santos
Sycorax is an installation of drawings that summons the absent and silenced figure of Sycorax, the witch and mother of Caliban, characters from "The Tempest" by William Shakespeare.
Temporary Exhibition

Ultratremor

Group show

2026-05-29
2026-09-27
Curatorship: Germano Dushá
Between the visible and the invisible, the exhibition brings together artists who explore states of transformation, apparition, and resonance, bringing matter, imagination, and spiritual experience into dialogue.
Temporary Exhibition

Maria José Oliveira

I who once was I

2026-05-15
2026-10-04
Curatorship: Paula Parente Pinto
Maria José Oliveira transforms everyday materials and discarded objects into territories of memory, ritual, and metamorphosis, where time itself becomes a living material of artistic creation.
Temporary Exhibition

Impressões Digitais. MNAC Collection

2024-12-12
2026-12-30
Curatorship: Ana Guimarães, Emília Ferreira, Maria de Aires Silveira e Tiago Beirão Veiga
Consisting of founding works of contemporary Portuguese art historiography, from 1850 to the present day, the MNAC's collection holds several national treasures.
Permanent Exhibition